Ray Charles was a pioneering musician who played a critical role in the integration of rhythm and blues, gospel, and country music to create a unique sound that became known as soul music. He was a talented singer, songwriter, and pianist, known for hits such as "What'd I Say," "Georgia on My Mind," and "Hit the Road Jack."

Born Ray Charles Robinson in 1930 in Georgia, he lost his sight at a young age due to glaucoma. Despite this obstacle, Charles pursued his passion for music and eventually found great success in the industry. He was one of the first African American musicians to gain national and international fame, breaking down racial barriers in the music industry.

Ray Charles was also a civil rights advocate and used his platform to support the movement for racial equality. He performed at benefit concerts for civil rights organizations and refused to play at segregated venues, even in the face of significant backlash.

Overall, Ray Charles made an indelible mark on Black history through his groundbreaking music, resilience in the face of adversity, and unwavering support for civil rights.