Ray Charles, born Ray Charles Robinson in 1930, was a pioneering African American musician known for his unique blend of rhythm and blues, soul, and gospel music. He is often referred to as "The Genius" due to his incredible talent as a singer, songwriter, and pianist.

Ray Charles broke down racial barriers in the music industry during a time of segregation and discrimination. He achieved mainstream success in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like "Georgia on My Mind," "Hit the Road Jack," and "I Can't Stop Loving You." His distinctive voice and innovative musical style influenced countless artists across various genres.

Aside from his musical contributions, Ray Charles was also a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. He used his platform to raise awareness about social issues and performed at benefit concerts for organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the NAACP.

In 1986, Ray Charles was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and he received numerous accolades throughout his career, including multiple Grammy Awards. His impact on the music industry and his advocacy for racial equality make him a significant figure in Black history.